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People try to fix this by banning words. No more delve, no more leverage, no more I hope this email finds you well. The email still reads as generated, because the vocabulary was never what gave it away. What gives it away is the shape: the way it opens, how evenly it is balanced, how carefully it avoids committing to anything, and the fact that it contains nothing only you could have known.
It is not the vocabulary#
Word-level tells exist and they move. As soon as enough people complain about a word, models are tuned away from it and the tell disappears, which is why the list of banned words keeps needing updating.
The structural tells do not move, because they are not stylistic choices. They are consequences of how the text is produced. You can fix the words in a minute and the email will still be recognisably generated.
The five structural tells#
The mirror opening
The first line restates the recipient's own situation back to them. As a growing agency, you are probably juggling multiple clients. They know. A human opens with the reason they are writing, because they have limited attention and so does the reader.
Suspicious balance
Three paragraphs of almost identical length, each with a topic sentence and support. Real emails are lopsided: a long bit about the thing that matters and a short bit about everything else, because the writer cared unevenly.
Compliments with no referent
I was impressed by your work in the space. Which work? A real compliment names the thing, because the person actually saw it. The generic version signals that nobody looked.
Uniform hedging
Might, could, perhaps, in many cases, distributed evenly through the message. A person is certain about some things and unsure about others, and the unevenness carries information. Flat hedging carries none.
The anybody question
A closing question that could be sent unchanged to two hundred people. Would you be open to a quick chat about how you are handling this? Nothing in it depends on who received it.
Any one of these is forgivable. Humans write mirror openings on a bad day. All five in one message is unmistakable, and readers do not need to consciously identify it. They just file it as bulk.
Why models write this way#
Understanding the cause makes the fix obvious, and it is not a defect being patched.
A model produces text near the centre of everything similar it has seen. Asked for a professional outreach email, it produces the average professional outreach email, and the average is balanced, hedged, polite and non-specific, because averaging over thousands of emails smooths away everything idiosyncratic.
The tells are not mistakes. They are what the middle of a distribution looks like, and the middle is precisely where you do not want to be when the goal is a reply.
Which means every fix is the same fix: give it something specific enough that averaging cannot produce it.
The one input that matters more than the prompt#
People spend enormous effort on prompt wording and almost none on examples, and the ratio should be reversed.
Telling a model to write conversationally moves it toward the average conversational email, which is a different uniform register rather than yours. Giving it twenty emails you actually sent gives it a distribution it has never seen, which is the only thing that can pull it off centre.
Pick emails you were pleased with, across different situations, and include the short ones. The short ones carry the most information about how you actually write, because they show what you leave out.
Specificity is the whole trick#
One rule underneath all of this: every message needs at least one thing in it that could only be in that message.
Not personalisation tokens. A first name and a company name are available to everybody and read as a mail merge, because they are one. A specific means something that required somebody or something to actually look: a line from their careers page, the thing they posted about last week, the fact that they are hiring for a role that implies the problem you solve.
This is where an agent genuinely helps rather than hurts. Finding one real specific per prospect across two hundred prospects is exactly the work a person cannot sustain and a system can. The failure is not using AI for outreach; it is using it to generate the wrapper and skipping the specific, which produces two hundred well-written emails that are obviously about nobody.
The other half of the rule: cut the first sentence. Almost always the mirror opening, almost always removable, and the email is better without it.
A workflow that produces sendable drafts#
One, feed it your writing, not adjectives about your writing. Twenty real emails beats any description of your tone.
Two, require a specific and let it fail. If nothing real can be found about a prospect, that is information. Either they are not worth the email or the list is wrong. Filling the gap with a generic compliment is how the whole batch becomes obvious.
Three, ask for shorter than feels right. Models pad toward the average length, which is longer than a good email. Asking for three sentences produces something closer to what a busy person would actually write.
Four, read every one before it sends. Not for quality control alone, but because your edits are the training signal. This is the part the approval gate exists for, and the reason it makes the output better rather than just safer.
Five, cut the first sentence. Mechanically, every time. It is right often enough to be a rule.
The wider question of what AI should and should not be doing in your marketing is in what AI still cannot do, and the deeper version of feeding it your own material is in training an AI on your brand voice.
Try it on autopilot
Drafts in your voice, learned from what you actually send.
Wysera writes from your own published work and previous emails, requires a real specific per recipient, and learns from every edit you make before approving.
Frequently asked
Why do AI-written emails sound like AI?
Because of structure and stance rather than vocabulary. Generated emails are unusually well balanced, hedge in the same places, restate the recipient's situation before making a point, and never contain anything only the sender could know. Swapping out words like delve does not help, because the words were never the tell.
How do you make AI writing sound human?
Give the model your actual previous emails rather than adjectives about your tone, ask for a specific detail only you would know in every message, and cut the first sentence of whatever it produces. Those three do more than any amount of prompt engineering about being conversational.
What are the tells of an AI-generated email?
A first line that restates the recipient's situation back to them, three roughly equal paragraphs, a compliment with no specific referent, hedged confidence throughout, and a closing question that could be sent to anyone in the industry. Individually forgivable, together unmistakable.
Does asking AI to write casually help?
A little, and it usually produces a different uniform register rather than your register. Casual is still an average of everyone's casual. The fix is not an adjective in the prompt, it is examples of your own writing, because your voice is a distribution the model has never seen.
Can people really tell if an email was written by AI?
Increasingly, and more importantly they do not need to be certain to react. A message that reads as generic gets treated as bulk whether or not the recipient consciously identifies it as generated. The cost is not being caught; it is being ignored, which happens without anyone forming a verdict.
Should you disclose that an email was AI-assisted?
For ordinary business correspondence, no more than you would disclose a spellchecker, provided a human read and approved it. What is worth avoiding is claiming a personal touch that did not happen: a message implying you personally reviewed someone's work when nobody did is a different thing from a drafted email you sent.
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